低配小鸡也能飞：1 核 1G 轻量级 WordPress 插件开发环境部署指南（含域名绑定与 HTTPS）

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

sudo apt install -y curl wget unzip git ufw htop

sudo timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

sudo fallocate -l 2G /swapfile
sudo chmod 600 /swapfile
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile
echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab

free -h

sudo apt install nginx -y
sudo systemctl enable nginx

sudo apt install software-properties-common -y
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
sudo apt update

sudo apt install -y php8.1 php8.1-fpm php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-xml php8.1-curl php8.1-mbstring php8.1-gd php8.1-cli

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

sudo mysql_secure_installation

sudo mysql

CREATE DATABASE wpdev DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'StrongPass123!';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wpdev.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

sudo nano /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
key_buffer_size = 16M
max_connections = 20
table_open_cache = 200

sudo systemctl restart mariadb

sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 2
pm.start_servers = 1
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 2
pm.max_requests = 200

sudo nano /etc/php/8.1/fpm/php.ini

memory_limit = 96M
upload_max_filesize = 64M
post_max_size = 64M

sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/wpdev
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wpdev

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;

    root /var/www/wpdev;
    index index.php index.html;

    client_max_body_size 64M;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|svg|webp|ico)$ {
        expires max;
        log_not_found off;
    }
}

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/yourdomain.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl reload nginx

sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx -y

sudo certbot --nginx

sudo systemctl status certbot.timer

cd /var/www/wpdev
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
sudo apt install unzip -y
unzip latest.zip
mv wordpress/* .
rm -rf wordpress latest.zip

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/wpdev
sudo find /var/www/wpdev -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
sudo find -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );
define( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG', true );
define( 'WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false );
define( 'SAVEQUERIES', true );

wp-content/debug.log

/var/www/wpdev/wp-content/plugins/your-plugin/

location = /xmlrpc.php {
    deny all;
}

limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=one:10m rate=10r/m;

location = /wp-login.php {
    limit_req zone=one burst=5 nodelay;
}

location ~ /\.git {
    deny all;
}